James F. Wishart
Adv. Chem. Ser. 254, Ch. 3, pp. 35-50Abstract:
This chapter is intended as a guide to aid in the design of radiolysis experiments for researchers who are new to the field. It summarizes the features and limitations of the several kinds of particle accelerators and X-ray and gamma radiation sources used in the study of radiation chemistry. Types of ionizing radiation and their interactions with matter are briefly explained. Architecture and usage of X-ray and gamma radiation sources are described. Electrostatic and radio-frequency methods of particle acceleration are outlined. A comparison of the relative advantages and disadvantages of four types of accelerators follows. A description of proton and heavy ion accelerators completes the chapter.