Conformational Dependence of Electron Transfer Across de novo Designed Metalloproteins

Mitchell W. Mutz, George L. McLendon, James F. Wishart, Elizabeth R. Gaillard and Alan F. Corin

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93, 9521-9526 (1996)

Abstract:

Flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis measurements demonstrate a conformational dependence of electron transfer rates across a 16-mer helical bundle (three-helix metalloprotein) modified with a capping CoIII(bipyridine)3 electron acceptor at the N terminus and a 1-ethyl-1'-ethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium donor at the C terminus. For the CoIII(peptide)3-1-ethyl-4,4'-bipyridinum maquettes, the observed transfer is a first order, intramolecular process, independent of peptide concentration or laser pulse energy. In the presence of 6 M urea, the random coil bundle (~0% helicity) has an observed electron transfer rate constant of kobs = 900 ± 100 s-1. In the presence of 25% trifluoroethanol (TFE), the helicity of the peptide is 80% and the kobs increases to 2000 ± 200 s-1. Moreover, the increases in the rate constant in TFE is consistent with the observed decrease in donor-acceptor distance in this solvent. Such bifunctional systems provide a class of molecules for testing the effects of conformation on electron transfer in proteins and peptides.